Country Profile on decentralised development cooperation: the case of Spain
The country profiles offer a short overview of national models of (decentralised) development cooperation frameworks in selected EU Member States. The aim is to provide insights into specific mechanisms and modalities of analysed national frameworks and identify enabling factors as well as challenges related to practical implementation, focusing on the role and opportunities for local and regional governments and their associations.
Based on the study, the Spanish framework for Decentralised Development Cooperation (DDC) is characterised by:
- Highly decentralised system – enables actors across levels to be active in DDC. The new Law 1/2023 recognises Local and Regional Governments as actors of development and DDC as a modality.
- Strong commitment to achieve 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) to Official Development Assistance (ODA) across levels – keeping the development cooperation as a priority.
- Funds for development cooperation – gathering municipal and supra-municipal actors who pool their resources to implement impactful projects.
This article is part of a series of 7 Country Profiles examining DDC frameworks across Europe. The third edition, focusing on Belgium, will be published in March. Stay tuned!
Read the Country Profile of Spain, available in four languages:
You can find the rest of Mindcraft’s publications here.
CEMR encourages Spanish authorities to strengthen the role of LRGs in development policy, not only as implementers, but also as strategic partners helping shape a more resilient, inclusive and effective development agenda.
This publication is produced within the Bridging and Mapping Knowledge Gaps in Decentralised Cooperation (Mindcraft), funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and supported by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ).
For more information, contact:

Research Analyst – Decentralised Cooperation





