Skip to main content

Local, social, digital – digitalisation impact

Digital transition - News 2022

A joint CEMR–EPSU project explores how digitalisation is transforming local and regional governments across Europe and its impact on workers, services and governance 


Digital transformation is reshaping local public services across Europe, from how services are delivered to how public employees work and engage with citizens. To understand these changes and support effective responses, the Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR) and the European Public Service Union (EPSU) launched a joint project: “Local, Social, Digital”, co-funded by the European Commission and implemented between 2023 and 2024. 

This initiative explored the challenges, opportunities and impact of digitalisation in local and regional governments (LRGs), with a particular focus on working conditions, skills development, social dialogue, and inclusive governance. 

At the heart of the project is a comprehensive research report prepared by an independent expert, based on desk research, interviews with national CEMR and EPSU affiliates, and key insights from international conferences and webinars held in Cagliari, Tallinn and online. 

The research revealed a wide range of digital practices and challenges across European LRGs. Digital tools are enhancing flexibility, accessibility and efficiency, but also raising important questions around workers’ rights, surveillance, data privacy, and fair access to training and upskilling. The study also found growing awareness around the gendered impact of digitalisation, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Key themes included: 

  • Telework and hybrid work: The shift to remote working has been widely adopted, but requires clearer frameworks on rights, disconnection, and workplace safety. 
  • Digital skills and employment: There is a pressing need to train and support public employees in using digital tools, with strong involvement from both trade unions and employers. 
  • Ethics and AI: The use of Artificial Intelligence in local governance raises new ethical challenges and calls for stronger social partner dialogue. 
  • Smart cities and services: Digitalisation of public services must remain people-centred, focusing on inclusiveness, accessibility, and transparency. 

Many national and local social partners have already launched strategies, tools and agreements to manage this transformation, including practical guidelines, awareness-raising events and training programmes. 

As Europe enters its Digital Decade, local and regional governments stand at the forefront of this transformation. The “Local, Social, Digital” project reinforces the crucial role of social dialogue in managing digital change, ensuring fair working conditions, and promoting inclusive public services. 

CEMR and EPSU call for continued EU support and structured collaboration among employers, trade unions and institutions to empower local administrations in navigating digital change, sustainably, socially, and with dignity. 

Read the study here

For more information, contact: 

Reflections on the Pact for the Future

European Union - News


Local & Regional Governments are in, but still far from where they should be


The inclusion of Local and Regional Governments (LRGs) in the recently adopted Pact for the Future, particularly in Article 83, represents a significant milestone. This article acknowledges their crucial role and calls on the UN Secretary-General to offer recommendations on engaging with local and regional authorities to advance the 2030 Agenda, especially by localising the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

However, this achievement is only the beginning. Realising the full potential of LRGs in global governance requires continued effort. Below are five key takeaways that reflect the pact’s impact on the local leadership community.

Cities and Local Governments on the Global Stage

The adoption of this text reflects widespread recognition of the vital role cities and local governments play in building a sustainable future. The conversation has shifted from questioning their relevance to focusing on collaboration to drive progress across all levels. This shift is crucial for advancing the 2030 Agenda and promoting sustainable development for all.

The Growing Movement for Local Governance

Engagement with the UN Secretary-General and other key stakeholders highlights the increasing momentum behind the movement advocating for LRGs’ unique role. Unlike civil society organisations, local governments have distinct mandates and constituencies, making their contributions essential for shaping a sustainable future.

The Global Task Force Model: A Proven Approach

Global challenges—whether securing peace, reducing inequalities, addressing water scarcity, or reforming food systems—require coordinated action across all levels of government. The Global Task Force of LRGs has proven effective in uniting agendas and coordinating advocacy on issues that transcend borders and jurisdictions.

Recognition is Progressing, But Still Limited

While LRGs’ inclusion in the text is a positive step, their role remains largely focused on implementing SDGs. It is essential that local and regional governments are recognised not only as implementers but also as full partners in shaping policies that affect the future of our communities.

Challenges to Local Democracy

There are growing concerns about the future of local democracy, as autocratic regimes and centralising reforms threaten the autonomy of local governments. Reduced powers and budget cuts jeopardise the sustainability of local democracy. Although the current UN Secretary-General supports local governance, the post-2025 landscape remains uncertain, posing risks to local self-government.

What to watch

While the Pact for the Future marks a crucial milestone, much work is still needed to achieve full recognition and empowerment of LRGs. Now is the time to press forward, ensuring our voices continue to shape global and national agendas for the future of our communities.

MEPs at the European Parliament

European Parliament - News

The Essential Role of Local and Regional Experience in the European Parliament


In the latest composition of the European Parliament, a significant 31.5% (227 out of 720) of the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) have had a local or regional mandate. This highlights the vital connection between local governance and the broader European legislative process.

The European Parliament, composed of 720 MEPs elected from 27 EU Member States, serves as one of the key institutions in the European Union. Since 1979, MEPs have been elected through direct universal suffrage for a five-year term. Their decisions influence laws and policies that have a direct impact on the lives of over 447 million EU citizens.

Local and Regional governance experience equips MEPs with unique insights into the everyday challenges and opportunities faced by citizens. This background allows them to better understand the implications of EU legislation on local communities and ensures that the voices of municipalities and regions are heard at the European level.

Key Functions of the European Parliament:

  • Co-Legislation: The European Parliament shares legislative powers with the Council of the EU. Together, they adopt and amend legislative proposals, ensuring that laws reflect the diverse needs of EU citizens.
  • Budgeting: The Parliament plays a crucial role in deciding on the EU budget, and determining how resources are allocated across various sectors and initiatives.
  • Oversight: The Parliament supervises the work of the European Commission and other EU bodies, ensuring transparency and accountability.

Promoting Democracy Globally: Beyond its legislative functions, the European Parliament is a strong advocate for democratic values within Europe and globally. The Parliament actively supports the fight for democracy, freedom of speech, and fair elections worldwide.

The significant presence of MEPs with local and regional mandates in the European Parliament underscores the importance of local governance in shaping European policy. As the newly elected MEPs take on their roles, their decisions will continue to influence the European Union’s and its citizens’ future.

Learn More: To gain a deeper understanding of the European Parliament and its functions, visit the official website.

X Budgeting – power of subnational finance

Participatory Budget - Youth

Municipalities and regions explore new approaches to budgeting, from participatory and priority-based models to green and SDG-oriented practices


Municipalities, cities and regions across Europe are at the forefront of delivering essential services, from housing and health to climate action and mobility. Yet, they face increasing financial pressures, recovering from the pandemic’s “scissor effect” of higher costs and lower revenues, and coping with inflation. In this context, how budgets are designed and allocated has become a powerful political tool.

To explore this potential, the Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR) organised a training event on 23 May titled “X-budgeting – the power of subnational finance.” The session brought together experts and practitioners to share knowledge on innovative approaches to local and regional finance.

“X-budgeting” refers to a range of methods that go beyond simple accounting, transforming budgets into instruments for shaping policy and engaging citizens. These include:

  • Priority-based budgeting, aligning spending with political or community priorities rather than repeating last year’s allocations.
  • Process-based budgeting, such as participatory models that involve residents directly in decisions.
  • Green and SDG budgeting, aligning local finances with climate goals and the Sustainable Development Agenda.

Each approach offers opportunities, from fostering transparency and boosting trust to mobilising investment for sustainability, but also poses challenges, such as methodological complexity, resource needs and the demand for strong political support.

By experimenting with new forms of budgeting, municipalities and regions can make financial choices that not only keep services running but also reflect citizens’ voices and accelerate progress towards long-term goals.

Read the study here

For more information, contact:

EU Equal Representation

Gender Equality News

The Urgent Need for Equal Representation in the European Commission


As the European Union prepares to form its next Commission, a troubling reality emerges, the potential gender imbalance at the highest levels of EU decision-making. The top ranks of the European Commission, composed of one official from each of the EU’s 27 member states, could include as few as seven women. Additionally, the Commission could see a strong presence of members from the European People’s Party (EPP), raising concerns about diversity and representation.

President-elect Ursula von der Leyen has given EU governments until 30 August to nominate candidates for the new Commission. However, as the deadline approaches, it is increasingly clear that gender equality may once again take a backseat in the composition of one of the EU’s most powerful institutions.

Our Stand on Gender Equality:

At the Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR), we believe that gender equality is not just a goal but a fundamental right. Women’s representation at all levels of governance is crucial for achieving a balanced and fair society. Unfortunately, the current trajectory of the European Commission suggests that we are far from this ideal.

CEMR has long been committed to empowering women and advancing gender equality. Our initiatives range from supporting women in politics to advocating for equal opportunities across all sectors. We strive to create a world where every woman can thrive, free from any form of threat or violence.

Why Representation Matters:

The European Commission plays a pivotal role in shaping policies that impact the lives of millions of EU citizens. A gender-balanced Commission is essential to ensuring that these policies are inclusive and representative of the diverse population they serve. The underrepresentation of women in all their diversity in such a critical institution not only undermines the EU’s commitment to gender equality but also weakens the legitimacy of its decisions.

Our Call to Action:

As we await the final composition of the new European Commission, we call on all EU member states to prioritise gender balance in their nominations. The EU must lead by example, showing that it values diversity and equality in its highest offices.

CEMR will continue to advocate for gender equality and support initiatives that empower women at all levels of governance. Together, we can create a more inclusive and just Europe.

EU-Ukrainian Cooperation

Ukraine flag - News section

CEMR project on European-Union & Ukrainian municipal cooperation – Building bridges and creating trust


Cooperation between EU member states and Ukrainian municipalities has always been of crucial importance to promote growth, understanding and cultural exchange. Since the outbreak of full-scale Russian aggression in Ukraine, cooperation has taken on a new urgency and intensity.

Russia’s military pressure is enormous. The energy infrastructure has been deliberately destroyed; people lack electricity and heating. Autumn and winter are approaching. The Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR) is, therefore, significantly strengthening the efforts of European municipalities and regions to support Ukrainian partners. CEMR is working with its national associations, including the Association of Ukrainian Cities, with the support of the U-LEAD with Europe programme.

The “Bridges of Trust” (BoT) project connects small and medium-sized Ukrainian municipalities with municipalities in the EU, making it easier for them to gain experience in international cooperation.

This creates bilateral exchanges between mayors and experts. New partnerships are formed and existing ones gain resilience. Since then, study visits have taken place, and the municipalities are now jointly developing projects to address the immediate needs of Ukrainian municipalities and share knowledge about good practices for current challenges.

Shared expertise – not only in crisis management

This exchange of experience is a win-win situation for both sides. For example, the European partners gain expertise in disaster prevention, crisis management, and social cohesion. Their Ukrainian partners have become very good at finding quick solutions to life-threatening situations, and they offer their colleagues the opportunity to learn from their ability to adapt quickly.

Since November 2022, as part of “Bridges of Trust”, 30 municipalities from ten regions of Ukraine have established partnerships with 30 municipalities from the European Union, including France, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Sweden, Slovenia, Spain, the Czech Republic and Hungary. These partnerships have developed 48 project proposals addressing key issues such as water supply, wastewater treatment, reconstruction of hospitals and cultural facilities, waste management, alternative energy sources, construction of shelters and the integration of internally displaced persons. Here are a few examples:

Bácsalmás (Hungary) and Byshiv: Water for life

The Hungarian municipality of Bácsalmás has joined forces with Byshiv (Kyiv region), where only eleven per cent of households have a centralised water supply and wastewater disposal system. The Russian war of aggression has made this situation even worse. As six waterworks were damaged, there is no clean water in schools, kindergartens, cultural centres, health and educational facilities.

The project jointly developed by Byshiv and Bácsalmás is therefore dedicated to the construction of a new water supply and wastewater management infrastructure to provide the entire population with clean drinking water and discharge their wastewater. This collaboration addresses basic human needs and also gives the population a sense of hope in the midst of the current destruction. The municipality of Bácsalmás is also benefiting: it is gaining valuable experience in crisis management under previously unknown conditions.

Kekava (Latvia) and Novyi Bilous: Reconstruction of education

Novyi Bilous and Kekava developed the project idea “NB 2.0: Education Renovation” as a result of study visits and exchange within the framework of “Bridges of Trust”. The aim is to create safe and appropriate school conditions and thus improve the learning environment for children, young people and teachers. This includes the renovation of damaged buildings, the construction of shelters and the training of teachers in psychological counselling.

In this way, the partners ensure that school lessons can continue despite the chaotic war conditions, that children and young people regain a sense of normality and security and are allowed to develop well – as human capital for the country.

Sundbyberg (Sweden) and Vasylkiv: Support for internally displaced young people

The Swedish municipality of Sundbyberg and Vasylkiv in the Kyiv region is dedicated to meeting the needs of over 7,000 internally displaced persons, including almost 2,000 young people. They aim to stabilise the mental health of these young people through social rehabilitation, psychological support and art therapy.

The young people also learn about the social infrastructure and historical sights of the community so that they can integrate more easily into society and develop a sense of belonging. This initiative aims to alleviate the effects of war trauma and enable young people to build a future for themselves despite the ongoing war.

San Sebastian (Spain) and Kremenchuk: Warmth in winter

San Sebastian has teamed up with Kremenchuk in the Poltava region to tackle a key problem: Heating. Russian missile attacks have destroyed the city’s main heating supply, affecting 180,000 people. The cooperation focuses on building a diversified heat generation and supply system so that the city can be supplied with heat even in the harsh Ukrainian winters.

In addition, “heat centres” are to be set up and equipped with individual heating systems, thus creating a lifeline for the population.

Financial challenges

These partnerships are confronted with various challenges. Many war-related obstacles stand in the way of efficient cooperation. However, they are also a catalyst for joining forces and a space where priorities for reconstruction are set. One current priority is the restoration of vital critical infrastructure.

As a fundamental part of the “Bridges of Trust” project, the municipalities are therefore looking for co-financing opportunities, leveraging EU funding and building capacities for the implementation of projects. However, despite the support from European partners, there is a lack of funding for direct local reconstruction. It is still difficult to secure funding for important and quickly realisable projects for the local population.

However, the security risks posed by daily shelling and missile attacks by Russia are deterring investors. The local and regional authorities in Ukraine and the EU are therefore placing great expectations in the joint national efforts to ensure a just peace in Ukraine and enable the realisation of the planned projects.

Looking ahead

The partnerships already in place are a sign of hope and resilience and show that solidarity, trust and mutual support can point the way to the future and contribute to a stronger Europe, even in the most difficult times. At the recent Ukraine Recovery Conference in June 2024, key areas for future cooperation were highlighted, including sustainable recovery practices, crisis management training and the integration of digital technologies to improve municipal services. The European and Ukrainian partner municipalities are determined to continue working together in these areas.

In order to make progress here, European municipalities and regions that have not yet been active in Ukraine are encouraged to register on CEMR’s Matchmaking Platform (https://partnerships.ccre-cemr.org/) to develop new partnerships with Ukrainian municipalities in particular, as well as with municipalities from other European countries. This call is also aimed at municipalities wishing to expand their networks. With common efforts, Ukraine can rebuilt back better, and Europe can be better equipped and prepared for current geopolitical turbulences.

Info

  • CEMR: Bridges of Trust

https://ccre.org/activites/view/45

  • U-LEAD with Europe

https://u-lead.org.ua/en

  • Matchmaking platform landing page of the CEMR

https://partnerships.ccre-cemr.org

Europe engagement in localising SDGs

Localising SDGs study - News

European Mayors strengthening their engagement at UN High-Level Political Forum


A delegation of European Mayors and councillors is heading to New York to defend the key role of local and regional governments in United Nations intergovernmental bodies during the upcoming High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) (8-17 July).

This year, HLPF will focus on “Reinforcing the 2030 Agenda and eradicating poverty in times of multiple crises” and is held under the auspices of the Economic and Social Council.

Once again, European Mayors and councillors will make they voice heard and present how the local level can deliver sustainable, resilient and innovative solutions.

Among them are:

  • Véronique Bertholle, Vice Mayor on European and International Relations, City of Strasbourg (France), PLATFORMA spokesperson
  • Francine Farrugia, Local Councillor in the locality of Siggiewi (Malta), member of CEMR-PLATFORMA Young Elected Officials Committee
  • Clare Hart, Vice-President Montpellier Métropole, President of Crisis and Rehabilitation Group, Cités Unies France
  • Gail Macgregor, Leader of Dumfries and Galloway Council, Scotland, UK (COSLA), Spokesperson for Environment and Economy, CEMR Spokesperson on SDGs
  • Nicole Unterseh, Mayor City of Bonn (Germany), Deutscher Städtetag

Mayors and councillors will actively participate in several meetings, including the Local2030 Coalition Special Event “Unlocking transformative change through the localisation of the six SDG transitions” on 10 June, during which Francine Farrugia will officially present the CEMR-PLATFORMA 2024 annual study on SDGs.

This year, the study European Territories Localise the SDGs – The time for impact is running out gathers 46 responses from associations of local and regional governments, representing 31 European countries.

In the Foreword, Tengiz Mtvarelishvili, Chair of Telavi City Council in Georgia, and PLATFORMA Spokesperson, warns about delays in implementing the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). “But there’s hope: local and regional governments are on the front lines, closest to citizens, and uniquely positioned to find tailored solutions”, he says.

Eva Baños de Guisasola, PLATFORMA Advisor on SDGs, Global Agendas and Climate, and Federica Bordelot, CEMR Director of Policy and Impact, will moderate several sessions.

To strengthen the voice of local and regional governments, PLATFORMA and CEMR are joining forces with the Global Task Force of Local and Regional Governments (GTF) led by UCLG.

This year, HLPF will be followed by the UN Summit of the Future, also in New York on 22-23 September, where local and regional governments will gather during an Action weekend ahead of the meeting.

Discover the study:

Check the agenda of the Global Task Force of Local and Regional Governments (GTF)

For more information, contact:

Future of EU cohesion policy

MFF - Position paper News 2025

Rethinking EU budget design to empower local and regional governments post-2027 


The Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR) highlights the critical role of local and regional governments in shaping Europe’s future Cohesion Policy and the next Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF). Municipalities, cities and regions are at the frontline of delivering essential services, from transport to education and climate adaptation, while also being major drivers of public investment. Yet, the upcoming EU budget debates risk sidelining their role, particularly with the disappearance of the Treaty objective for Territorial Cohesion. 

CEMR calls for a strong, ambitious Cohesion Policy that maintains at least one-third of the EU budget and embeds key principles such as partnership, multi-level governance, and place-based development. Simplification is a top priority: fewer funds, a single set of rules for beneficiaries, and reduced administrative burdens would make EU resources more accessible and effective. Importantly, local and regional governments must be clearly recognised as beneficiaries and implementing partners to ensure funds reach citizens directly. 

A place-based and integrated territorial approach should be at the core of future instruments, designed bottom-up with local authorities defining priorities. CEMR stresses that Cohesion funds must not be redirected towards large corporations without strategic planning, but rather reinforce local and regional capacity for innovation, sustainability, and economic growth. 

For the post-2027 EU budget, the message is clear: no successful European project without local and regional governments at its heart. Territorial cohesion, simplified rules, and genuine partnership are essential to delivering a fair, sustainable, and effective Cohesion Policy. 

Read the position paper here 

For more information, contact: 

Bridges of Trust Platform

Bridges of Trust Matchmaking - News 2024

Bridges of Trust: CEMR launched a Matchmaking Platform at the Ukrainian Recovery Conference in Berlin


On June 11 and 12, CEMR and PLATFORMA participated in the Ukrainian Recovery Conference (URC) in Berlin. The two-day event, featuring the participation of the European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, brought together representatives from local authorities, associations, and mayors from Ukraine, Europe, and beyond. It provided a unique platform for knowledge sharing and dialogue among EU Institutions, civil society and local leaders cooperating for Ukraine’s recovery.

CEMR presented its contributions to the URC recommendations. Since 2021, CEMR and PLATFORMA have leveraged their network and expertise to support Ukraine by creating partnerships with EU member states municipalities through the Bridges of Trust initiative. In 2022, CEMR has become a core member of the European Alliance of Cities and Regions for the Reconstruction of Ukraine and, most recently, an implementing partner of the SUN4Ukraine project. Just before the event, CEMR and PLATFORMA were received by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development to present how decentralised cooperation and multi-level dialogue are supporting European development policy in Ukraine. CEMR presented its contributions to the URC recommendations.

The highlight of CEMR’s participation in the 2024 URC has been the presentation of our latest project in partnership with BMW and GIZ, which aims to be a game changer for partnership building with Ukraine. The announcement came from CEMR’s Secretary General, Fabrizio Rossi, who unveiled the launch of the Platform “This is not merely a technological innovation but a political instrument that enables European municipalities to forge alliances with their Ukrainian counterparts, thereby expanding the scope of diplomatic engagement and strengthening bonds of friendship across borders,” stated Fabrizio Rossi. 

The platform is a digital matchmaking tool for Local and Regional Governments that want to be involved in decentralised international cooperation.  Featuring a partnership swipe feature, it allows local and regional governments to match with peers to create collaborative projects and build capacity for a stronger democratic future.

The project will officially be launched in the coming months, but it is already open for registration.

Register here to stay informed about the next steps of the initiatives

Climate Neutrality at Stake

Climate neutrality - News 2024

Climate Neutrality at Stake: Why Local Governments Must Lead in Decarbonising Heating and Cooling


Decarbonising cooling and heating is a climate imperative. Heating represents 80% of European households’ final energy use, with more than half of heat generation still relying on fossil fuels. This significant dependency on non-renewable energy sources poses a substantial challenge in achieving climate neutrality.

As buildings account for around 40% of the EU’s energy use, there is a vast potential for enhancing energy efficiency and integrating renewables in the energy mix through local solutions. The recent European Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW) organised by the Covenant of Mayors, the European Energy Award, and the Smart Cities Marketplace, explored the role of Local and Regional Governments (LRGs) can play in this sector by promoting decentralised cooperation and efficient heating and cooling plans.

Local and Regional Governments leading Europe’s heating transition
Subnational governments are responsible for two-thirds of climate and energy policies, accounting for 58% of public climate-significant expenditures in Europe*. When it comes to heating and cooling policies, LRGs hold 89% of both decision-making and implementation responsibilities. This makes LRGs crucial enablers of the cooling and heating transition schemes. The challenges they face is ensuring energy efficiency in buildings while providing renewable heating and cooling through various technologies.

The case of Karlsruhe County
Dr. Schnaudigel, who is also the President of the County of Karlsruhe presented the solution found by his region at the EUSEW Conference.  The 32 municipalities of Karlsruhe cooperated to map the needs – present and potential – of the county and put in common their knowledge to find the most cost-efficient solution for Karlsruhe cooling and heating plans.  This allowed even small municipalities to become energy independent, by leveraging geothermal energy. This scheme granted Karlsruhe recognition as Gold District by the Energy Award Prize.

Addressing Municipal Challenges and Financial Constraints
Still, significant challenges remain. There is a constrained fiscal capacity to mitigate systemic crises, whether they are related to climate change or not.  Additionally, even though renewable energy is cheaper than fossil fuels, and the green heating and cooling districts have lower operational costs, they still require substantial upfront investments. For these reasons, Dr. Schnaudigel emphasised the need for national and European policymakers to support LRGs by providing financial resources through guarantee programs, direct funding lines, or investment-friendly fiscal rules. Without such support, individual solutions may prevail over sustainable, collective approaches, potentially exacerbating social and political inequalities.

Decarbonising Local Cooling and Heating under the Urban Agenda for the EU and the Covenant of Mayors
At the conclusion of the conference, the Covenant of Mayors launched the Cities Heat Detox initiative, which aims to detoxify urban heat sources to achieve climate benefits, cleaner air, and create new green jobs. This initiative emphasises the role of social policies in ensuring equitable transitions, with a particular focus on addressing the rural-urban divide. CEMR will participate in this initiative by promoting regional collaboration and advocating for supportive financial frameworks.


* ENG: https://ccre-cemr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/NECP_Report_CEMR_2023.pd

* FR: https://ccre-cemr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/NECP_Report_CEMR_FR_2023.pdf