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Declarations & charters

TSKHELISHVILI Bella
In EU enlargement and Eastern Partnership, EU enlargement and eastern partnership, Impact community Society, Latest, Local democracy, Local democracy, PLATFORMA, PLATFORMA, Publications, Twinning

Local role in the EU enlargement 

EU Enlargement - News

Decentralisation and strong local governance are key for Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia’s EU accession path 

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The decision of the European Council to grant candidate status to Ukraine and Moldova and to recognise Georgia’s perspective once further reforms are met marks a historic step in the enlargement of the European Union. Beyond the geopolitical dimension, the process will require profound reforms at the local level, particularly in decentralisation, public administration, and democratic governance. 

The European Commission’s opinions emphasise decentralisation as a cornerstone of EU membership criteria. Strengthening local autonomy, building institutional capacity, and fostering multilevel governance are essential for sustainable reforms in Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia. Empowering municipalities and regions will not only improve service delivery but also ensure that EU values and standards are implemented where citizens feel them most directly: at the local level. 

Decentralised cooperation plays a decisive role in this transformation. Peer exchanges, partnerships, mentorship programmes, and twinning initiatives provide practical support for reforms while reinforcing democratic practices. These mechanisms are particularly vital in contexts of crisis and recovery, such as the post-pandemic and post-war reconstruction efforts. 

Granting candidate status also strengthens local governments’ ability to modernise, adopt new technologies, and access tools that improve governance and resilience. This process will accelerate reforms in public administration, boost citizen participation, and ensure a closer alignment with the EU’s Green Deal and Sustainable Development Goals. 

The path toward EU membership for Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia must include a strong local dimension. By prioritising decentralisation and local autonomy, the accession process can deliver long-term sustainable development, stronger democracies, and better services for citizens. Supporting municipalities and regions is therefore not just complementary, but essential for a successful enlargement process. 

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GAUDRON Marine
In EU budget, Impact community Cohesion, Impact community Cohesion, Impact community Society, Latest, Publications, Territorial development, Territorial development

Protecting regional solidarity funds 

Investing in Europe - News

CEMR warns against budget cuts and calls for strong, ambitious cohesion policy at the heart of Europe’s future 

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At its Policy Committee meeting in Bilbao (11 June 2018), the Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR) adopted a declaration on the European Commission’s proposal for the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF). While the proposals maintain cohesion policy interventions in all European regions, CEMR highlights serious concerns about the reduced ambition and risks for Europe’s territories. 

Risks of a reduced budget 

The proposed 7% cut to cohesion policy represents more than a financial adjustment: it risks undermining the EU’s ability to deliver on key priorities such as climate action, social inclusion and economic development. CEMR stresses that cohesion policy is not just another programme, but an objective enshrined in the EU Treaties and central to the Union’s DNA. 

Safeguarding cohesion and partnership 

CEMR calls for cohesion policy to remain focused on territorial, economic and social cohesion, not diluted by unrelated measures such as public administration reforms. It also warns that new provisions risk weakening integrated territorial development by creating further divisions between funding streams such as the ERDF and ESF+. At the same time, local and regional governments must not be penalised for decisions taken at national or EU level within the European Semester. 

A modernised but ambitious approach 

CEMR welcomes efforts towards simplification, flexibility and sound financial management. However, the organisation insists that modernisation cannot come at the cost of ambition. Local and regional governments, the main investors in cohesion policy sectors, must be closely involved in shaping and implementing programmes through strong partnership agreements. 

Looking ahead 

As negotiations continue, CEMR urges that the future cohesion policy reflect the EU’s broader commitments, including the Sustainable Development Goals, climate action and the European Pillar of Social Rights. Europe’s capacity to meet these challenges depends on empowering its municipalities and regions, placing them at the heart of the European project. 

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BENNIS Hamza
In Employment, Employment, EU budget, EU budget, Impact community Labour, Impact community Labour, Latest, Publications

Making the EU semester inclusive

EU Semester - News

Final declaration of the CEMR–EPSU project calls for stronger involvement of local governments and social partners in the European Semester

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The European Semester, once primarily a tool for economic coordination, has evolved into a wide-ranging policy process that shapes social legislation, EU funding priorities, and the implementation of the European Pillar of Social Rights and the Sustainable Development Goals. Yet, its democratic legitimacy remains limited, with insufficient involvement of local and regional governments (LRGs) and their social partners. 

From 2018 to 2020, CEMR and EPSU ran the joint project Localising the European Semester with the support of the European Commission. The initiative explored ways to better involve sectoral social partners of local and regional governments in the Semester cycle. Its findings confirm that around 80% of Country Specific Recommendations have a territorial impact, making the engagement of municipalities, cities and regions essential for their effective implementation. 

The project demonstrated a growing interest from social partner organisations in contributing to the Semester. However, practices across Member States remain inconsistent, and consultation processes are often too formal to be effective. CEMR and EPSU therefore call for clearer standards and stronger mechanisms to ensure meaningful participation. 

Key recommendations include: 

  • Guaranteeing that the views of local and regional social partners are fully taken into account. 
  • Setting EU-wide quality standards for inclusive consultation processes. 
  • Providing dedicated fora and visibility for sectoral social partners in the Semester cycle. 
  • Establishing an ad-hoc grant to support information and consultation at the national level. 
  • Ensuring the Semester becomes an inclusive framework for achieving the SDGs. 

CEMR and EPSU underline that municipalities, cities and regions are vital socio-economic actors, delivering investments, growth and high-quality services. To strengthen the legitimacy and impact of the European Semester, EU institutions and national governments must involve them, and their social partners, much more closely. Only by doing so can the Semester live up to its promise of supporting sustainable and inclusive development across Europe. 

Read the declaration here 

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BENNIS Hamza
In Employment, Employment, Impact community Labour, Impact community Labour, Latest, Publications, Skills, Skills

Strengthening Europe’s social dimension 

Workplace - News

The European Pillar of Social Rights should focus on quality, investment, and upward convergence across Member States 

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The European Pillar of Social Rights is intended to reinforce the EU’s social dimension and rebalance economic and social priorities. Public services and services of general interest (SGIs) are at the heart of this process, as they underpin citizens’ quality of life and provide the infrastructure for sustainable growth. 

Rather than producing new legislation, the priority should be to ensure that existing EU social rules remain fit for purpose. The current Social Acquis already includes around 70 directives that protect workers and guarantee rights. What is needed now is stronger enforcement and, where necessary, modernisation, for example, revisiting the Working Time Directive to provide clarity for employers and employees alike. 

The Pillar also offers an opportunity to introduce benchmarks that compare and measure social policy developments across Europe, within the framework of the European Semester. Such benchmarking could improve transparency, highlight gaps, and support upward convergence while respecting the diversity of national systems. Importantly, this approach should apply to all EU Member States, not just the euro area. 

A stronger social dimension requires reliable and predictable investment in both physical and social infrastructure, from transport and energy to education, healthcare, and social services. To make this possible, fiscal rules may need to be reviewed so that key public investments can be prioritised without undermining sustainable growth. 

The success of the European Pillar of Social Rights will depend on respecting subsidiarity and recognising national differences, while at the same time providing common principles to guide reform. By focusing on quality, enforcement, and strategic investment, the Pillar can help Europe reduce inequalities, strengthen essential services, and support sustainable growth across all territories. 

Read the declaration here 

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GAUDRON Marine
In Impact community Cohesion, Impact community Cohesion, Latest, Publications, Territorial development, Territorial development

Towards a practical urban agenda

Supporting local action through partnership, flexibility, and smarter EU policy

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As Europe’s cities and towns face growing challenges, climate change, demographic shifts, and rising inequalities, an EU Urban Agenda can help better connect European policies to realities on the ground. But for it to succeed, it must be built with local and regional governments at its core. 

In 2015, the Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR) outlined key principles to guide this agenda: partnership across all levels of government, flexible tools for diverse local contexts, and a shift toward policies that empower action rather than add complexity. 

What an effective EU Urban Agenda should include: 

  • Real partnership with local authorities 
    Local and regional governments must help shape EU policies and programmes that affect them. A working method, like the “partnership principle” used in cohesion policy, should apply across all relevant EU initiatives. 
  • Territorial impact assessments 
    EU policies should be tested for their effects on local areas before they are adopted. This helps ensure relevance and reduces administrative burden. 
  • A broad, inclusive definition of “urban” 
    The Agenda must reflect Europe’s diversity. It should apply to small towns, medium-sized municipalities, and functional urban areas, not just large cities. 
  • Better access to funding and simpler frameworks 
    Urban development tools should be easier to navigate. Local governments must retain flexibility to act based on their needs, not top-down templates. 
  • Space for innovation, without rigid standards 
    Cities should be encouraged to innovate through voluntary tools like the Reference Framework for Sustainable Cities or the Smart Cities and Communities Initiative, while avoiding binding indicators or labels. 

Aligning with global goals 

CEMR also highlights the importance of involving local authorities in shaping Europe’s contribution to global urban strategies, such as the UN’s Habitat III and the Sustainable Development Goals. Local governments are closest to citizens and best placed to deliver results on the ground. 

Moving from vision to action 

CEMR welcomed steps by the EU presidencies in 2015–2016, including pilot initiatives and declarations recognising the role of small and medium-sized cities. But to make the Urban Agenda real, the EU must ensure that cities and towns are partners, not just stakeholders and that policies support, rather than complicate, their work. 

Read the declaration here 

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THOMAS Carol
In Governance, Governance, Latest, Local democracy, Local democracy, Publications

European charter of municipal liberties 

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How the 1953 European Charter of Municipal Liberties laid the groundwork for local self-government in Europe 

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In October 1953, more than one thousand mayors and local representatives from 16 European countries gathered in Versailles for a historic assembly. Out of their debates emerged the European Charter of Municipal Liberties, a pioneering text that recognised the essential role of municipalities in safeguarding democracy, peace, and citizen freedoms. Drafted and adopted under the auspices of the Council of European Municipalities, it was one of the first pan-European commitments to local democracy, years before the binding European Charter of Local Self-Government (1985). 

The Charter of 1953 marked a crucial step in Europe’s post-war reconstruction: ensuring that citizens had a say in shaping their communities, free from arbitrary authority, and rooted in centuries-old traditions of liberty and human dignity. 

The Charter of Municipal Liberties defined local self-government as the cornerstone of democratic societies. It emphasised that municipalities were the very foundation of nations, where citizens had the right and duty to participate in local life. 

Key principles included: 

  • Constitutional guarantees: Municipal liberties must be enshrined in law and safeguarded by independent courts. 
  • Autonomy in decision-making: Municipalities should decide on local matters, adapt national laws to local circumstances, and manage their own staff and administration. 
  • Financial independence: Local authorities should raise their own taxes and resources to meet citizens’ needs, with systems of compensation available for those with weaker resources. 
  • Checks and balances: Municipal decisions could only be controlled for legality, and boundaries could not be altered without consulting the affected population. 
  • International cooperation: Municipalities and their associations had the right to belong to international organisations to defend their interests and strengthen European unity. 

The Assembly also adopted a Resolution on Municipalities and European Institutions, declaring municipal self-government the “bulwark of personal liberties” and calling for local authorities to have a voice in the emerging European political community. 

The European Charter of Municipal Liberties (1953) was a visionary document that helped establish the principle that democracy begins at the local level. At a time when Europe was rebuilding from the devastation of war, it placed municipalities at the heart of political, social, and economic renewal. 

Though not legally binding, the Charter inspired decades of work to protect and strengthen municipal autonomy across Europe. It laid the moral and political foundation for the European Charter of Local Self-Government (1985), which gave these principles full legal recognition. 

Seventy years on, the 1953 Charter stands as a testament to the determination of Europe’s mayors and local leaders to defend liberty, democracy, and cooperation across borders, values that continue to shape Europe’s governance today. 

Read the charter here 

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THOMAS Carol
In Governance, Governance, Latest, Local democracy, Local democracy, Publications

European charter of self-government 

SDG Implementation - News 2023

How the European Charter of Local Self-Government reshaped democracy in Europe 

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The 20th century witnessed the rise of local and regional democracy as one of the most important democratic innovations. At its heart lies the European Charter of Local Self-Government, the first binding international treaty to guarantee the rights of communities and their elected authorities. Adopted in 1985 under the Council of Europe, the Charter firmly established local democracy as the cornerstone of governance closest to citizens, ensuring that power is not only shared but decentralised in practice. 

The Charter was drafted within the Council of Europe after years of advocacy by the Standing Conference of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe, the predecessor of today’s Congress of Local and Regional Authorities. Opened for signature in 1985 and in force since 1988, it has been ratified by the overwhelming majority of Council of Europe member states. 

The Charter requires that the principle of local self-government be enshrined in domestic law or constitutions. It sets out clear democratic safeguards, including the right of citizens to manage public affairs through elected councils, the protection of local authority boundaries, and the free exercise of local elected representatives’ functions. 

A landmark principle of subsidiarity runs through the text: decisions should be taken at the level closest to the citizen. This decentralisation of power must be matched with adequate financial resources, ensuring local governments are able to act effectively. Safeguards against undue interference, guarantees of financial autonomy, and the right of local authorities to associate nationally and internationally further reinforce their role. 

The Charter is flexible, allowing governments to choose which provisions they accept, but also firm, requiring adherence to a core set of fundamental principles of local democracy. Monitoring by the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities ensures compliance and encourages states to respect and expand local autonomy. 

The European Charter of Local Self-Government remains the benchmark treaty for local democracy, affirming that democracy begins at the local level. It guarantees that communities have the autonomy, powers, and resources to manage their affairs, while protecting citizens’ rights to participate directly or through elected representatives. 

More than three decades after its adoption, the Charter has not only safeguarded local self-government but has become a foundation of European democracy. It continues to inspire reforms, guide constitutional principles, and strengthen the voice of local and regional authorities across the continent. In doing so, it secures what is perhaps democracy’s most vital truth: that governance is most effective when it is closest to the people. 

Read the charter here 

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BENNIS Hamza
In Employment, Employment, Impact community Labour, Impact community Labour, Latest, Publications

Protecting local services 

Public procurement services - news

A new Charter asserts local governments’ rights over how public services are organised and delivered

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CEMR adopts European Charter to defend local self-government and services of general interest!

Local and regional governments are on the front lines of delivering essential public services, from waste collection and housing to education and healthcare. Yet, their ability to make decisions on how these services are provided is increasingly shaped, and at times constrained, by EU internal market rules. In response, the Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR) has adopted the European Charter on Local and Regional Services of General Interest, a call to reaffirm the role of local democracy in public service delivery. 

This Charter sets out fundamental principles to ensure that municipalities and regions retain the freedom to define, organise, and deliver services in the way that best responds to local needs. It highlights that there is no “one-size-fits-all” model for public service provision, it is up to elected local governments to choose between direct delivery, public-private partnerships, outsourcing, or other legal forms. 

The Charter underlines the growing tension between the EU’s market-oriented approach and the principle of local self-government. While the European Commission has promoted internal market rules as a tool for efficiency and competition, local and regional governments stress that services of general interest are not merely economic activities. They are social responsibilities, rooted in democratic choice and proximity to citizens. 

Key articles in the Charter emphasise: 

  • Local autonomy to decide how services are defined and delivered; 
  • Exemptions from internal market rules for non-commercial, social, cultural, educational, or environmental services; 
  • Recognition of inter-municipal cooperation and in-house provision as valid and lawful approaches; 
  • Limits to EU intervention, stressing proportionality and subsidiarity. 

CEMR is concerned that recent rulings from the European Court of Justice and some Commission practices risk undermining these democratic rights by imposing market principles too rigidly. This Charter is both a political statement and a tool for advocacy, calling on EU institutions to rebalance their approach and respect the democratic space of local and regional authorities. 

In the broader context of building a strong and democratic Europe, CEMR’s message is clear: strong local services need strong local democracy. The Charter is a step forward in ensuring that local voices remain central to the future of public service provision in Europe. 

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